Sunburn & Melasma Treatment
Sunburn and melasma are two different skin conditions that can be caused by exposure to the sun. Sunburn is a burn to the skin caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. Melasma is a skin condition that causes dark patches to appear on the skin, usually on the face.
Sunburn Treatment
- Cool the Skin: Apply cool compresses or take a cool shower to reduce inflammation.
- Hydrate: Use a moisturizer or aloe vera gel to soothe and hydrate the skin.
- Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help with discomfort.
- Avoid Further Sun: Stay out of the sun until the burn heals.
- Protect: Once healed, use sunscreen daily to prevent future burns.
Melasma Treatment:
Sun Protection:
This is crucial! Use broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher daily, even on cloudy days. Wear a hat and seek shade when possible.Topical Medications:
o Hydroquinone: Lightens dark spots (prescription required).
o Tretinoin: Increases skin cell turnover.
o Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation.
o Combination Creams: Often combine the above ingredients.
Procedures:
o Chemical Peels: Exfoliate the skin to improve tone.
o Microneedling: Stimulates collagen production.
o Laser Therapy: Targets melanin to lighten spots.